Here at iThrive, we've seen this pattern too many times to not talk about it
The mechanism of medicinal plants is broad, and includes regulation of intestinal microbiota composition and intestinal permeability, increased expression of both mRNA and claudin-1 protein, and anti-inflammatory effects (Chinese tea, hibiscus, liquorice, marshmallow, ginger root, peppermint, plantain, curcumin)
[3] Metabolic risk in offspring [edit] Vitamin B 12 is a critical micronutrient essential for supporting the increasing metabolic demands of the foetus during pregnancy
Quick reference: recommended water volumes by vial size Here is the summary table
The brand's published materials reference a clinical study (Sost MM et al., Nutrients, 2021) showing that MicrobiomeX intake was associated with shifts in the microbiome toward butyrate-producing bacterial populations