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Additionally, wound-associated microbiota influence TLR signaling dynamics by producing metabolites and structural components that either activate or inhibit specific TLRs, shaping the local immune microenvironment [37]

Checks for pigment loss or inflammation inside the eye

Gross swelling is typically followed by rapid shrinking during the following days as GAGs (or their fragments) diffuse out of the disrupted and swollen tissue

doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1093274 Received 08 November 2022 Accepted 20 January 2023 Published 16 February 2023 Volume 10 - 2023 Edited by Ayman Abdel-Aziz Swelum, Zagazig University, Egypt Reviewed by Amany Abdel-Rahman Mohamed, Zagazig University, Egypt

While ROS play a role in cellular signaling and homeostasis at low levels, excess ROS production and/or insufficient antioxidant scavenging leads to oxidative stress (Oswald et al., 2018